Roger Bacon(1214- 1292)

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Biography

  • Early Life

    • Roger Bacon was born in c. 1214 in either Ilchester or Bisley, England
    • He was born into a wealthy family
    • Due to his family's wealth, he earned a very nice education growing up.
  • Education

    • Roger Bacon studied mathematics, astronomy optics, alchemy, and languages.
  • Career

    • Roger Bacon was an English philosopher.
    • Became a master at Oxford.
    • Bacon was also a scientist and Franciscan friar of the Medieval period.
    • Was the first European to describe how gunpowder was made.
    • He was also known as Doctor Mirabilis (Doctor Mirabilis means wonderful teacher)
    • Bacon lectured at the University of Paris.
    • In 1256 Bacon became a Franciscan friar.
  • End of Life

    • Roger Bacon died in 1292 in Oxford, England
    • Known one really knows where or what he was doing around the time he died.

School of Thought

  • Major Beliefs

    • Roger Bacon's major belief is summarized as:
      • "Neither the voice of authority not the weight of reason and argument are as significant as experiments from which come peace to the mind." ~Roger Bacon
  • Major Teachings

    • His teachings included topics such as:
      • Causality
      • Motion
      • Being
      • Soul
      • Substance
      • Truth

Major Writing

  • Major Works

    • Opus Maius (OM)
    • Opus Minus (OMi)
    • Opus Tertium (OT)
    • Summa Grammatica (Summary of Grammer; c. 1245)
    • Summa de Sophismatibus et Distinctionibus (Summary of Sophisms and Distinctions; c. 1240-1245)
    • Summulae Dialectices (Summary of Dialects'; c. around 1250s)
    • De Multiplicatione Specierum (On the Multiplication of Species; c. 1250s-1260s)
    • Secretum Secretorum
    • Compendium Studii Philosophiae
    • There are many more major works of Roger Bacon


Legacy

  • Accomplishments

    • Roger Bacon's accomplishments were mainly in the fields of mathematics, natural sciences, and language studies.

Further Reading